Hollywood yang begitu beragam. Salah satunya yang terkenal adalah Rambo, sampai dibuat secara serial.Rambo, yang dikisahkan sebagai tentara Amerika Serikat (AS) yang tangguh, mampu memorak-porandakan Vietnam. Dengan cara dan ketangkasannya, dia sering sendirian mampu menghancurkan atau melumpuhkan Vietkong.
Bagi Amerika, Rambo seolah sudah menjelma menjadi pahlawan nyata dan menegaskan kemenangan Amerika. Padahal, itu hanya cerita fiktif, dan menurut orang Vietnam, Rambo merupakan kebohongan besar. Sebab, tak pernah ada tentara AS yang sebegitu hebat semasa Perang Vietnam.
"Rambo? Oh, itu kebohongan. Itu hanya sebuah konsep Amerika. Kenyataannya, tak pernah ada tentara Amerika seperti itu. Justru mereka di sini selalu tak tenang dan resah karena serangan Vietkong bisa datang dari mana saja dan kapan saja," ungkap Hung Tran, seorang direktur sebuah agen wisata yang menguasai sejarah Vietnam.
Menurutnya, memang sesekali tentara AS menghancurkan Vietkong. Namun, itu lebih karena kecanggihan senjata mereka. Amerika tak pernah benar-benar bisa melumpuhkan kekuatan Vietkong. Bahkan, menghancurkan terowongan Cu Chi yang menjadi benteng dan persembunyian mereka saja, Amerika telah gagal.
"Bom
dan bom sering menghujani daerah terowongan. Namun, itu hanya merusak
lapisan atas atau sektor tertentu dan tak pernah bisa menghancurkan
tempat-tempat vital. Sebab, sangat sulit menemukan sektor-sektor vital
itu," ungkap Hung.Hung dan rakyat Vietnam lainnya merasa, merekalah pemenang perang lawan AS yang berlangsung dari 1955 sampai 1975 itu. Maka, mereka menganggap film-film Hollywood tak ada yang benar karena selalu berpihak kepada Amerika. Film-film itu hanya upaya Amerika menutup rasa malu karena kalah di Vietnam. Sebab itu, film-film itu tak boleh diputar di Vietnam.
Nhi Nguyen punya cerita tersendiri. Wanita asal daerah Mekong yang pernah sekolah di Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta itu, melihat film Perang Vietnam buatan Hollywood di Yogyakarta. Di negerinya, dia tak pernah menyaksikan film seperti itu.
"Saat itu saya menonton televisi di kos yang menampilkan film Hollywood tentang Perang Vietnam. Menyimak jalan ceritanya, saya geram sekali. Sebab, Amerika dikisahkan selalu menang dan berada di pihak yang benar. Rasanya ingin saya banting saja televisi itu," cerita Nhi.
Hung merasa yakin, negaranya menang atas Amerika. Dia juga yakin tak ada seorang tentara AS yang begitu perkasa sendirian seperti halnya Rambo. Salah satu alasannya adalah terowongan Cu Chi. Terowongan ini begitu hebatnya dan menjadi kunci kesuksesan perlawanan Vietnam kepada AS.
"Terowongan
ini tak pernah bisa ditaklukkan siapa pun. Selain panjangnya 250
kilometer, struktur dan petanya rumit," ungkap Hung.Bahkan, lanjutnya, Amerika frustrasi, waswas, dan sering porak-poranda karena adanya terowongan itu. Bagaimana tidak, Amerika tak pernah bisa tahu kapan dan dari mana Vietkong muncul untuk menyerang. Sebab, lubang ada di mana-mana.
"Vietkong menggali terowongan hingga di bawah markas AS. Kadang malam-malam hanya satu orang yang muncul dari tanah, kemudian menembak tentara AS. Ini membuat tentara AS tak pernah tenang setiap saat. Di saat tertentu, gerilyawan Vietnam bisa menyerang dan memorak-porandakan tentara AS atas bantuan terowongan itu," kisahnya.
Di wilayah Cu Chi memang terdapat banyak bekas-bekas perang. Salah satunya sebuah tank Amerika yang hancur diserang Vietkong, saat mereka mencoba menyerang terowongan. Tank M41 itu hancur justru oleh barang-barang yang ditinggalkan Amerika. Tank tersebut sengaja dibiarkan di tempat aslinya untuk dibanggakan dan dipertunjukkan kepada pengunjung bahwa Vietnam pernah menghancurkan tank.
"Tentara
Amerika sering membuang tempat makan dari logam sembarangan. Itu
diambil tentara Vietnam untuk diisi amunisi dan menjadi granat.
Sementara itu, amunisinya kadang dari peluru bom yang tak meledak,"
ungkap Hung.Meski begitu, menurutnya, rakyat Vietnam tidak dendam kepada Amerika. Sebab, kini mereka sudah terbuka untuk bersahabat dengan negara lain.
"Kami ingin bersahabat dengan negara mana pun. Sebab, perdamaian lebih nikmat daripada peperangan. Sekarang kami hanya berkonsentrasi membangun kehidupan lebih baik," terangnya.
The Rambo Knives
In 1968 David Morrell began writing
"First Blood" while in college. The book was published in 1972. In 1980 Carolco
Pictures released the hit movie of the same name after hiring actor Sylvester
Stallone to play the novel's lead character, John Rambo. (The name "Rambo"
actually comes from the Pennsylvania Rambo apples.) Stallone also wrote the
screenplay for the movie. Although the Rambo character in the book did not have
a knife and died in the story, the movie character brandished a large "survival" knife that went on to
become almost as much of a star as Rambo who survived to reappear in the
sequels.
"First Blood" was followed by three
sequels, "Rambo: First Blood Part II" in 1985 (screenplay written by Stallone)
and "Rambo III" in 1988 (written by Stallone), and "Rambo" in 2008
(written and directed by Stallone). David Morrell wrote
novels for Rambo II and Rambo III based on the screenplay for the movies. Each of the Rambo movies
featured John Rambo and his big knife that was custom designed for each movie.
The Rambo knives were revolutionary to the world of knife enthusiasts and
collectors.
This is the story of the Rambo knives.
This is the information that I have gathered in bits and pieces from various
sources. I am certain that I am not the leading authority on the Rambo knives
and I welcome and corrections or omissions from our readers. The knife, as with
the knifemaker, has become legendary and as with any legend it is often hard, if
not impossible, the separate facts from myths.
Stallone, who is a knife enthusiast
and collector of custom knives, enlisted the services of two master knifemakers,
Jimmy Lile and Gil Hibben, to design and make the custom knives for the movies.
The knifemakers and Stallone collaborated on the design of each knife. Designs
and prototypes were sent back and forth between the knifemakers and the movie
studios until they came up with a knife that pleased Stallone and the movie prop
people.
Stallone's "wall of knives" in his home
First Blood - 1980
There have been a lot of rumors
circulated among knife enthusiasts about various knifemakers that Stallone
supposedly approached to make a knife for the movie. One story even suggests
that the legendary master knifemaker Bill Moran was approached and may have even
made a prototype but then declined the offer to make the knives for the movie.
What we do know for sure is that a deal
was struck for a master knifemaker from Arkansas, Jimmy Lile, to make the
knives for "First Blood". Jimmy Lile had been a full time knifemaker since 1970
and had become one of the world's most respected custom knifemakers and operated
a knifemaking shop in Arkansas until his death in 1991. Lile had other
knifemakers working in his shop under his supervision so not every knife that
came out of his shop was handmade by Jimmy Lile but those that were not were
marked differently with a "dot" stamped above the "Lile" name. After Jimmy Lile's death in 1991, his
wife Marilyn kept the shop open until 2003 when it closed for good. Knives
produced by his shop after Jimmy Lile's death were also stamped with "LILE" but with a dot stamped above the
name.
Jimmy Lile and Sylvester Stallone in 1985
Lile came up with an innovative new design that incorporated features
that he envisioned a person needing in a survival situation. The knife featured
14 split saw teeth along the spine, Philips and flat screwdrivers made into the
cross guard, holes in the guard for lashing and a watertight hollow handle with a compass in the cap.
The original design had a second small folding knife stored in the handle but
they later chose to use the handle storage for survival items such as
fish hooks, fishing line and matches.
In the photo below, the knife You see on top is a
Prototype for the First Blood Movie. This is the only Prototype that was made
with the same features as the movie knife. It has 14 sawteeth and a polished
blade. The knife You see under it is serial number 055 of the First Blood knives
with 12 sawteeth.
Photo courtesy of Jostein Bjorge
One of the original 100 First Blood knives - 12 saw teeth
The knife was prominently displayed
in the movie and used in several key scenes. The unique design was an instant
hit with knife enthusiasts and the "Survival Knife" was born.
Jimmy Lile made 100 serial numbered
copies of the original First Blood knife. Numbers 1-13 had 14 saw teeth along
the spine. Numbers 14-100 had 12 saw teeth. Numbers 1-6 were stamped "movie
knife" and sent to Stallone for use in the movie. It is rumored that all 6 were
pretty much destroyed during filming and are stored somewhere in bits and pieces.
Originally, Lile kept numbers 7-14 and Numbers 15-100 were sold to
collectors around the world for $1,000 each with a top grain cowhide sheath.
Those knives now command prices of several thousand dollars each in those rare
occasions when they are offered for sale. Lile's shop also produced 800
unnumbered First Blood knives.
14 saw teeth and folder
The original Lile knives were 13.8
inches in overall length with a 9 inch flat ground blade and a grey bead
blasted finish except for the bright edges. The knifes were usually made
from D2 steel but some custom orders were made from 440C stainless steel. The
hollow handles were also D2 or 440C steel and wrapped with 36 feet of green
nylon paracord sealed with a commercial lacquer for protection and
waterproofing. All of the serial numbered First Blood knives had a compass in
the handle cap but some of the unnumbered knives had the optional "skull crusher"
pommel.
The original movie sheath was made by
Jim Buffaloe but it was reportedly modified by the movie prop people to give it
a more worn and abused look.
Lile's shop also sold the "Sly II
Survivor Knife". These originally sold for $580 and were available in D2 or 440C
steel and had a lugged guard. They were available with 6 inch, 7 1/2 inch or 9
inch blades. Other available options included polished edges and the screwdriver
guard.
Lile "Sly II" with lugged guard
The First Blood knife design was licensed to
United Cutlery to make factory reproductions of the knife. United Cutlery's
replica
model UC-RB1 is 14" overall and has a 9" long, 1/4" thick stainless steel blade.
United Cutlery UC-RB1 "First Blood" Replica
United Cutlery UC-RB1 M Carter Photo
Rambo II "Mission" Knives - 1985
Jimmy Lile once again made the knives
for the second Rambo movie, "Rambo: First Blood Part II". The Rambo II knives
are generally referred to as the "Mission" knives since they were stamped with
"Rambo The Mission".
The movie knives were very similar to the First Blood knives, only slightly larger. They are a little over 15 inches in overall length and have a 10 inch blade. For the movie, they decided to use a black blade with polished edges so the contrast would show well in the film. The blades were available in various finishes such as black with bright edges, gray with bright edges and all gray.
Only 100 serial numbered "Mission"
knives were made. They had black blades and bright edges, 14 saw teeth along the
spine and the screwdriver cross guard.
Lile "Mission" Knife.
Somewhere around 800-1000 un-numbered
knives were made with a gray bead blasted finish. I read that there was one
Rambo II knife specially made for a custom order with 13 saw teeth.
Lile "Mission" knives with various blade finishes
Lile also made a stilleto knife that
was made from 440C stainless steel with a micarta insert in the handle. it was a
little over 10 inches in overall length and had a 5 1/2 inch blade.
Again, United Cutlery was licensed to
make factory reproductions. The United Cutlery replica model UC-RB2 was 15 3/8"
overall and had a 10" blade.
United Cutlery UC-RB2
My thanks to Jack Lucarelli and
www.jimmylile.com for Lile information and
assistance.
Rambo III
In 1988 Carolco Pictures released
"Rambo III". Stallone again went to Jimmy Lile to make a knife for the movie.
Lile could not or would not produce the knife that Stallone wanted so he went to
master knifemaker Gil Hibben about making the knife. Stallone had previously purchased
several of Gil's custom knives for his personal collection. Gil made some
prototype knives and sent them to Sly.
Jimmy Lile and Gil Hibben
Gil Hibben and Sylvester Stallone
An early Hibben prototype continued the Lile
survival knife style. Notice the finger grooved hollow handle. The inspiration
for the handle came from a bicycle handlebar grip.
Gil Hibben made at least 4 different versions of this
knife each with different guards.
This knife was actually used in a
couple of scenes in the movie. Stallone originally wanted the Bowie style knife, which
ultimately became the now famous Gil Hibben Rambo III Knife. There was a point
in which Stallone changed his mind and wanted Gil to make a polished saw tooth
type, Gil added finger grooves to the handle. The mine field scene was one of
the first filmed. Then came the phone call from Stallones' secretary telling
Gil to sit down, Sly changed his mind again and we are going with your original
model, the Bowie type. Well, by the time they realized that they had the saw
tooth knife in the mine field scene, it was too late and cost prohibitive to go
back and re-shoot it. Funny thing is, most people never even noticed it was two
different knives.
Eventually, they decided to abandon
the hollow handled "survival" knife and come up with a whole new design. Gil
obliged with the now famous large bowie with the angled stainless steel guard
and stainless steel butt cap.
The movie script called for Rambo to
be seen forging his knife. Gil made a video showing Stallone how to forge a
knife. In his example, he forged a blade from a piece of a truck leaf spring.
Still captures from Gil's forging
demonstration video for Stallone.
Gil sent Stallone several blades in
various stages of the process to be used in the forging scene.
The scene was shot but later edited
out of the movie.
Still captures from the deleted scene
You can see the deleted scene here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vkjqnWhg8k
It's a shame the knife forging scene
was deleted from the movie. Rumor has it that Rambo may be seen forging another
knife in the new movie "John Rambo".
Have you ever wondered about the slot
in the blade? This is one of the rarely seen
prototypes. Gil made a removable second blade that fit horizontally into the slot
in the main blade. It was held in place by spring loaded release button. Only
two of these knives were made, Sly has #1 and Gil has #2.
Gil and Stallone communicated several times by
telephone and faxes until they agreed on the now famous design. This massive
bowie style knife features a 11 3/4" long, 2 1/4" wide, 5/16" thick blade of 440C stainless steel and a macassar
ebony handle. The movie knife was 18" long overall and weighed 2 pounds. It
featured a stainless steel guard and pommel. The unique angled guard is reminiscent of the knives that Gil had
previously designed for use in Kenpo karate. Gil made approximately 20 knives for use in
the movie. Some were used, some were not.
He also made a dagger that was
briefly
seen in the finished movie. The
10 1/2" inch dagger is one-piece construction of 440C
stainless steel treated with a black non-glare finish.
Gil sells handmade copies of the
dagger. Some were serial number to match his handmade Rambo III knives and some
were unnumbered as seen above.
Gil made only two of these
daggers with his famous mirror polished finish. One bears his "Louisville KY"
stamp and is in the hands of a collector. The second knife bears Gil's current
"La Grange KY" stamp and remains in Gil's possession.
The "La Grange" mirror polished Rambo III Dagger.
After the movie was released, Gil
made 350 serial numbered 440C stainless steel
full size handmade copies and 101 serial numbered Damascus steel Rambo III
knives. Each of these were sold with certificates of authenticity. The
stainless steel models hand a hand rubbed satin finish except for the polished
false edge on the top of the blade.
Number 2 of 350 full size handmade movie replicas
Handmade Damascus Rambo III
Gil also made one out of meteorite
Damascus. It is not serial numbered but the guard is marked "Meteorite".
This knife was also licensed to
United Cutlery to make factory reproductions. It became one of the biggest
selling collector knives ever made selling over 250,000 copies. It also really
started the trend of making reproduction movie knives as collectibles. The
United Cutlery replica is 16" in overall length and has a 11" long by 1/4" thick
blade thus it is a little shorter and has a thinner blade than the
actual movie knife.
United Cutlery UC-201 Rambo III (Early models were cataloged as United Cutlery Model RB-3)
United Cutlery also produced a
replica of the Rambo III Dagger and a miniature Rambo III knife.
UC-245 Dagger
UC-246 Miniature Rambo III
The United Cutlery Miniature Rambo
III shown with the United Cutlery Rambo III for size comparison.
Gil also makes a handmade miniature
Rambo III that is even smaller.
The Rambo III was a huge success for
United Cutlery selling over 250,000 copies worldwide. It opened up a whole new
field of collectible movie memorabilia and set the stage for dozens of movie
knife and sword replicas to be made over the next twenty years.
United Cutlery Rambo III Models (The top 3 Rambo III knives are the same size. The length looks different because of the angle of the photograph.)
United Cutlery continued to cash in
on the success of the Rambo III replica by releasing two limited special editions in
1998 and 2000.
The original version - United
Cutlery UC-201 was originally released in 1988 (although I have seen it
referenced as RB3). The UC-201 model is still listed in the United catalog.
In 1998 United released the 10th
Anniversary Edition UC-1162. It was serial numbered xxxx/5000, has a "John Rambo"
signature etched on the blade, and the flat of the blade is mirror polished. This was a limited edition of 5,000 knives.
United Cutlery UC-1162 10th Anniversary Rambo III
In the year 2000, United
released another version, UC-1238 Rambo III Special Edition. This version had a
black handle, the blade is etched with the "John Rambo" signature, it is serial
numbered, and it came with a display plaque and a collectors card. This was also
a limited edition of 5,000 knives.
United Cutlery UC-1238 Special Edition Rambo III
28 years later the Rambo saga is still
going strong.
For a comparison and review of the Rambo
III replica knives
click THIS LINK
Rambo IV - "Rambo"
Scheduled for release in the U.S.
January 25, 2008.
Once
again Sylvester Stallone called upon Gil to make a knife for the upcoming movie
"Rambo" scheduled to be released in 2008. In the movie script,
Rambo loses his famous Rambo III and has to quickly forge a new knife from the
materials he has available (a piece of spring steel).
Gil Hibben begins the design process in October 2006
Stallone had an idea of what he wanted the knife to be. Gil made at least 5
prototype versions of the knife before they finally arrived at the design that
will be used in the movie. Gil made the first prototypes from pieces of old
truck leaf springs to be authentic and faithful to the movie script.
It's
hard to believe how much time and effort went into developing this knife. Over
the course of a year, Gil made nearly two dozen handmade prototypes before they
arrived at exactly the knife Stallone wanted for the film. And then when they
finally had the final version, the studio needed several copies for filming.
Some of
the early prototypes:
Gil
started out by making a knife that was reminiscent of the Rambo III knife.
Stallone liked the blade design but said it was much too perfect. He wanted
something much more crude looking, as if it had been pounded out quickly from
limited available resources.
Gil
went back to the drawing board. Since they were agreement on the basic blade
design it was now a question of the handle and finish of the knife. Gil thought
about what materials might be available to the character in the movie. He considered
leather, wood, paracord, tape and even seat belt webbing for use on the handle.
He
decided that paracord was the practical choice. According to the script, Rambo
loses his previous knife (also designed and made by Gil) and has to forge the
new one quickly. Without the time or resources to make a new sheath, he cuts the
end off of his old sheath to allow room for the wider blade.
A "clean" prototype of the movie knife
They
were getting close but Stallone said the knife was still to "finished" looking.
Stallone said, "the knife has to be brutal".
Gil
finally decided that considering Rambo's skills and experience, and the
materials that the character would have available, the knife would have a cord
wrapped handle, perhaps covered with some tape for additional grip. The blade
would be marked with depressions from the hammer blows from being forged quickly
without time or resources to put a fine finish on the blade. Following the
tradition of the Rambo knives, it would be a large heavy blade with a thick
spine.
Here is
the final product as will be seen in the movie. This is one of the actual knives
that Gil sent to the movie studio. Since, in the movie, Rambo would be modifying
his 20-year-old sheath from his previous knife, Gil weathered and aged the
sheath for effect. The retaining strap was removed since it had no function with
the new knife design.
Gil Hibben debuts
the new knife at the 2007 Knifemakers Guild Show
In the original script, Rambo still has the knife
from Rambo III. Stallone asked Gil to make some new ones from D2 steel for
the new movie. D2 carbon steel is stronger than the 440C stainless steel
that was used previously. Apparently Stallone had planned to put this knife to
some heavy use but it apparently would up on the cutting room floor and was
never seen in the new movie.
Maybe we will see it in the DVD version. In the original script,
Rambo throws the Rambo III knife away into the fire when he burns the river
pirates boat. He then has to make a new knife when he decides to go rescue
the missionaries.
Actual Rambo III model made from D2 carbon steel for the new movie
Gil
will make a limited edition of 100 serial numbered handmade full size screen
accurate replicas of the
knife he made for use in the movie. The handmade copies are exact replicas of
the knife used in the movie except that the sheaths are not "weathered and aged"
as they were to emulate the 20 year old sheath for the movie. The handmade
replicas come with a handmade leather sheath, Certificate of Authenticity and a
special padded carrying case.
You can order your own handmade copy from his online catalog HERE.
You can order your own handmade copy from his online catalog HERE.
J.R. 2nd Edition
The original Limited Edition series of 100 handmade movie knives quickly sold
out. Due to the high demand, Gil Hibben is making a second unlimited edition the
is the same steel and size as the movie knife but with a black sheath, different
handle and Certificate of Authenticity.
United
Cutlery will be making a factory reproduction of the knife.
United Cutlery is the
ONLY manufacturer authorized by Gil Hibben to reproduce his designs.
Copies of Gil Hibben designs, including replicas
of the knives that Gil Hibben designed for the movies, that are
being sold by Master Cutlery, Hollywood Collectables Group or any other
manufacturer other than United Cutlery are NOT authorized, endorsed,
approved by or otherwise associated with Gil Hibben or Hibben Knives in any
way.
CLICK HERE to
see my comparison and review for the Rambo IV replica knives.
Gil
also plans to sell handmade replicas of one of his original prototypes that was
rejected by the movie studio for being to "finished" looking. The "Big John"
knife will be available in a limited handmade version. There is also discussion
about maybe offering this knife as a factory produced model based on Gil's
design.
"Big John" based on one of the early prototypes rejected by the movie.
WASHINGTON - Bentuk dan cara kerjanya mirip dengan yang digunakan Sylvester Stallone dalam film “Rambo”. Bedanya, senjata itu asli. Itulah senapan XM25 yang akan digunakan Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat (AS) di Afghanistan mulai akhir bulan ini. Amerika sesumbar, senjata itu bisa menjadi senjata pamungkas untuk melumpuhkan Talib.
Senapan XM25 merupakan senapan futuristik dengan peluru pintar yang dilengkapi radio kontrol. Senjata itu menggunakan peluru yang diprogram untuk meledak pada jarak tertentu, sehingga musuh yang bersembunyi tidak bisa luput dari hantamannya. Jarak jangkaunya mencapai 700 meter sehingga memungkinkan mencapai target yang tidak bisa dijangkau senapan konvensional.
Agar bisa membidik target dengan jarak tepat, XM25 dilengkapi laser pengintai. Prajurit yang menggunakan senjata itu dapat menambah atau mengurangi jarak hingga tiga meter agar peluru bisa melewati tempat persembunyian lalu meledak di atas atau di samping sasaran.
Adapun peluru yang digunakan berukuran 25 milimeter dan berisi chip yang bisa menerima sinyal radio sehingga bisa meledak tepat pada sasaran. Amerika mengklaim, senjata itu bisa digunakan untuk melumpuhkan penembak jitu yang tersembunyi.
Pasukan Khusus
Letnan Kolonel Christopher Lehner, manajer proyek sistem itu, mengatakan tahun ini militer Amerika membeli sekitar 12.500 senapan XM25. Senapan itu akan digunakan untuk mempersenjatai pasukan khusus Angkatan Darat.“Ini pertama kalinya kami menggunakan teknologi pintar dalam senapan yang bisa digunakan tentara secara individual,’’ kata Lehner kepada AFP.
‘’Dengan sistem senjata ini, persembunyian musuh tidak menjadi masalah lagi. Kini taktik tempur harus disusun ulang. Musuh nantinya cuma bisa melakukan satu hal: kabur,’’ tandasnya.
Para ahli mengatakan, senapan itu cocok untuk pertempuran jalanan di Afghanistan. Pasukan perlawanan Afghanistan sering bersembunyi di balik tembok dan hanya keluar saat menembak. Laser senjata itu akan mengukur jarak musuh kemudian tentara AS akan menambahkan satu meter lagi dengan menggunakan tombol di dekat pelatuk. Ketika ditembakkan, peluru akan tepat meledak satu meter setelah sasaran sehingga pecah tepat di atas pasukan perlawanan dengan kekuatan setara granat tangan. (afp-mn-66) (/)
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar